The University of Alabama

CREDIT

Understanding Your Credit Report

There are four primary categories of information

contained a credit report:

  • Personal Information
  • Credit History
  • Public Records
  • Inquiries

Personal Information includes:

  • Name
  • Current and previous addresses
  • Social Security number
  • Telephone number
  • Date of birth
  • Current and previous employers

A credit report does NOT include:

  • Race
  • Gender
  • Religion
  • Sexual orientation
  • National origin
  • Medical history
  • Checking or savings accounts
  • Credit score

Public records information includes:

  • Tax liens
  • Bankruptcies
  • Court judgments (including child support judgments)

Any negative activity in this section reflects poorly on your credit worthiness. Even if an item has been paid in full, the presence of even a one-time occurrence indicates a potential future concern for creditors.

Credit history includes a listing of all credit accounts in the last ten years. Types of credit accounts include:

  • Retail credit cards
  • Bank loans
  • Finance company loans
  • Mortgages
  • Bank credit cards

Credit history shows creditors how well you have kept your financial promises.  Each entry includes:

  • Account number
  • Creditor's name
  • Amount borrowed
  • Amount owed
  • Credit limit
  • Dates when the account was opened, updated, or closed
  • Timeliness of payments
  • Late payments (these are noted as a negative activity)

 

The inquiries section includes a listing of all parties who have requested a copy of your credit report.  Your rights to privacy are protected by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and therefore only inquiries from those entities with a permissible purpose are granted access to the report.

Inquiries that do not appear on the business version of your credit report are promotional inquiries or account management inquiries.  Both promotional and account management inquiries are not counted as official inquiries.

Source: Edfund.org